Executive functions in individuals with intellectual disability

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چکیده

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Executive functions in individuals with intellectual disability.

The aim of the present study was to investigate executive functions in adults with intellectual disability, and compare them to a closely matched control group longitudinally for 5 years. In the Betula database, a group of adults with intellectual disability (ID, n=46) was defined from measures of verbal and non-verbal IQ. A control group, with two people for every person with intellectual disa...

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Running head: EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY Strengths and weaknesses in executive functioning in children with intellectual disability

Children with intellectual disability (ID) were given a comprehensive range of executive functioning measures which systematically varied in terms of verbal and non-verbal demands. Their performance was compared to the performance of groups matched on mental age (MA) and chronological age (CA), respectively. 22 children were included in each group. Children with ID performed on par with the MA ...

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Executive Functions in Children with Intellectual Disabilities

Executive functions are higher order functions on the top level in the cognitive hierarchy, which implies the presence of basic intellectual functions in respect to which they are superior. Executive functions thus play the role of controller and modulator of cognitive functions. It is believed that the position of executive functions, i.e. the frontal lobe, (Freeman, 2000) is responsible for t...

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Executive Functions and Adaptive Behaviour in Autism Spectrum Disorders with and without Intellectual Disability

Executive functions (EF) in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have been often investigated, although results seem to be rather inconsistent. The first aim of this study was to detect which EF components are common to the ASD continuum (from high- to low-functioning ASD) and identify a possible EF profile for ASD people. Planning, mental flexibility, inhibition of response, generativity, and ecolo...

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Factor Structure of Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functions in Children with Intellectual Disability

Executive functions (EF) play a key role in child’s cognitive, behavioral and emotional development. There are many instruments and tests created to measure different aspects of EF in children. One of the most widely used measures for assessing EF is the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF). The goal of the present study was to assess the factor structure of the 8 domains of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Research in Developmental Disabilities

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0891-4222

DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.07.012